Emotional Abuse Therapy Assignment Outline - 1616 Words

Emotional Abuse Therapy Assignment Submitted to Dr. Robin Walsh for Principles of Counseling PSY 4402 Submitted by Heather J. Winkler Troy University October 4, 2017 Abstract â€Å"Emotional abuse is the most common form of abuse – and yet least talked about† (Munro, 2011). Studies have shown that regardless of country of residency, native language, gender, age, sexual orientation, religious belief or economic status, emotional abuse is often seen as an â€Å"acceptable form of communication† (Munro, 2011) and in many cases, normal. But as mental health professions, we know this is not the case, and it often breaks our hearts to see another human being suffer especially when we are unable to convince our clients to leave their abuser.†¦show more content†¦However, with compassion for the victim and the enormous amount of guilt they struggle with, emotional abuse can be stopped (Stosny, 2009). Theories A Counselor Should Understand Behavioral Theory â€Å"Humans are the producers and products of their environment†¦ Learning can be used to change behavior† (Gladding, 2018). Counselors should understand that in regards to emotional abuse, the behavioral theory can be used to explain the action of the event as well as the reinforcement that occurs. For the abuser, this reinforcement comes as a positive one in where the action made them feel better perhaps even powerful given that there wasn’t any repercussions. For the victim, it was negative because they began to internalize the actions of the abuser by believing that in some way shape or form, they were ultimately responsible for the deplorable behavior exhibited by the abuser. â€Å"Counselors need to be active in the counseling session, take on the role of consultant, teacher, adviser, reinforce, and facilitator† (Gladding, 2018). CounselorsShow MoreRelatedSurvivors Of Childhood Sexual Abuse1458 Words   |  6 PagesSexual abuse vict ims often have a difficult time overcoming the trauma. Victims struggle overcoming the trauma and heightening their self-worth. In individual therapy, clients often like to live in the past which makes it difficult to learn how to cope in the here and now. Survivors, unless they ve had therapy, often do not connect their present ways of coping and affective states with their experience of childhood sexual abuse. For many clients, shame, anxiety, depression, and concerns aboutRead MoreDialectical Behavior Therapy Is A Second Wave Therapy1065 Words   |  5 PagesDialectical Behavior Therapy is a Third Wave Therapy created by Marsha Linehan in the 1970’s. It comes from a Cognitive Behavioral perspective. In High School she wanted to become a psychiatrist and work with the most mentally disturbed patients. 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The Political Corruption Of The United States - 1089 Words

Political Corruption â€Å"All contributions by corporations to any political committee or for any political purpose should be forbidden by law† This quote from Theodore Roosevelt illustrates how corporate money can be disastrous when involved in election cycles. Unfortunately, this is not the case. The Supreme Court decided in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission that companies and Super PAC’s could donate unlimited amount of money to support candidates. The Citizens United ruling has caused increased political corruption in the United States by giving candidates the money they need to win an election while changing policies that would be beneficial to the company. Pre Citizens United There were several landmark supreme court cases and laws before Citizens United that attempted to regulate campaign contributions. Political corruption can easily be caused by increased amounts of funds going to a candidate. A candidate will be more likely to benefit corporate interests because that will allow them to get more money later to help in reelection efforts. This becomes problematic because average citizens do not have the ability to donate large sums of money to a candidate. This makes the speech of large corporations worth far more than the average citizen. This can have a drastic impact on the marketplace of ideas. John Stuart Mills in his book, On Liberty, creates the marketplace of ideas. This marketplace consists of all speech being able to have equal weight and faceShow MoreRelatedEssay Political Corruption in the United States2518 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Corruption, improper and usually unlawful conduct intended to secure a benefit for oneself or another its forms include bribery, extortion, and the misuse of inside information. It exists where there is community indifference or a lack of enforcement policies.†(Encyclopedia Britannica). Today political Corruption in all forms exists in every country in the world. In some countries it is more prominent then in others, but no matter where you go it still occurs. Recently in mid 2013 some politicalRead MoreAnalyzing Mexico And United States:. History, Political1432 Words   |  6 Pages Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption Jeniffer Quintero Political Science 2 My 16, 2017 Abstract: Analyzing Mexico and United States: History, Political Culture and Corruption In 1917, the government of the United Mexican States became a Presidential Federal republic through its Mexican Constitution(Mexican Constitution, 2010). Like all other countries’ constitutions there has been changes that have been made over time. 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Public Perceptions of Benefits and Risks †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Public Perceptions of Benefits and Risks. Answer: Introduction Vaccinations are always recommended from our healthcare facilities for every child. However,some parents do not necessarily feel the need to give the child these services. As a result the governments globally are making it mandatory for children to be vaccinated from a certain age limit. This although has met mixed reaction from parents being against and others in support for the practice. We will evaluate this as we discuss. Life saving: Over the years diseases will be claiming lots of precious lives if left untreated (Rakita et al 2011).Therefore, this has led to the government to compulsory vaccinate children to avoid cases such as polio. It was once a killer disease around American states leaving children paralyzed but up to recently thanks to vaccination its been eradicated (Diekema, D. S.2014). Numerous advances through the medical department are protecting children against even more fatal disease hence saving lives. Safe than sorry: It has been better for parents to be safe with their children than sorry that they did not do everything possible to save their lives. It is also an effective way to prevent a disease than treat it. A child can be saved from serious side effects like allergies as some diseases are very rare and be discovered through vaccines. Protects loved ones: The vaccines will protect the child from contractible diseases leaving one immune system strengthened. Diseases such as, Whopping cough and measles can only be prevented through vaccination. Save time and money: Vaccination programs are done over a specific time to have the child immune. If not administered the child is likely to face long term illnesses and some vaccine-preventable illness that may lead to a child disability or long time care (Diekema, D. S. 2014). This will affect the mental and physical growth of the child. Vaccinations are also a future investment from insurances by saving money that was intended for care. Protects generations: Many of the viruses that had claimed lives in the past have been eliminated due to the progress in the medical department by developing vaccines (Song, G. 2014). Vaccines have now proved effective as they protect our generations from such viruses like polio that killed many of our seniors. Pregnant women now rest easy as these vaccines have eradicated mother to child viruses with no longer harm befalling the child in the future. Susceptibility is not considered: Following the mandatory vaccinations a child, susceptibility to other medical conditions is not considered. Vaccinations are often generalized which should not be the case. One on one is necessary for knowing the health history of the child considering one can be allergic to some vaccines which is fatal (Diekema, et al 2014). Replacing one disease for another: In different cases it has been reported that once a vaccination has been administered, another disease crops up without knowing hence proving fatal.This can be viewed as replacing one disease for another. Some vaccines posses to same antigens that have led to be fatal. The best example is with the measles vaccines which contains the measles virus. Natural immunity lasts longer: Many of these fatal disease started as a result of poor living conditions in urban areas (Stewart, A. M 2009). Now that we are evolved our standards have improved giving chance for our natural immunity. In some rear cases whereby its better to contract the virus and let our own natural immunity to adapt and cure. This will leave the host (child) better immunized compared to the one medically vaccinated. Such cases include the small pox. Harmful chemicals in vaccines: Vaccines are chemically made and tasted. A lot of these harmful chemical traces have been found in the vaccine that some children might be allergic or sensitive (Ottenberg et al 2011). Chemicals such as, mercury, and formaldehyde of which are known to cause cancer are said to be the primal mixing agent in vaccines. These chemicals should be avoided at all costs for one to preserve life. Conclusion: In summary, the compulsory vaccination will generally be faced by mixed reaction. However, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. If carefully observed it will in turn preserve the value of life. The government needs to find ways in training the medics whom will observe its citizens freedom of choice. This can be applied through general training in the concerned healthcare department to pay close attention in every child. This will limit the herd kind of way in administering these vaccines and eventually saving lives. Works Cited Rakita, R. M., Hagar, B. A Crome, P.,Lammert , J.K (2010) Mandotory Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers: a 5year study . Infection Control Hospital Epidemiology 31(09), 881-888. Diekema, D. S. (2014).Personal belief exemptions from school vaccination requirements.Annual review of public health, 35, 275-292. Stop mandatory vaccination [Homepage of stop mandatory vaccination]. [2013]. [Online]. https://www.stopmandatoryvaccination.com [accessed 6 may 2017] Song, G. (2014). Understanding public perceptions of benefits and risks of childhood vaccinations in the United States.Risk Analysis, 34(3), 541-555. Stewart, A. M. (2009) Mandatory vaccination of health care workers. New England journal of Medicine 361(21), 2015-2017 Ottenberg, A. L., Wu, J.T., Poland, G.A Jacobson, R.M., Koenig, B.A.,Tilburg. J. C. (2011). Vaccinating health care workers against influenza: the ethical and legal rationale for a mandate. American Journal of Public Health101(2), 212-216.

M-CHAT IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ASD Essays - Psychology, Psychiatry

M-CHAT IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ASD Author's Name Institutional Affiliation Autism Spe ctrum Disorder (ASD) is a conditio n that is identified by anti-socialism or just abnormal socialisation, display of behaviours that are stereotypical, repetition in words and actions and general lagging behind of the brain among the children (Mayes, Black Tierney, 2013) . One cannot easily identify this defect in young infants for it can be easily mistaken for a mental delay in growth. However, in the later stages of development, if the mind tends to lag as previously noted and repetition of behaviours and even words spoken, there is the need for screening for identification for ASD in order for early treatment (Matson, Kozlowski, Fitzgerald Sipes, 2013) . It is among the neurodevelopmental disorders better termed as Persuasive Developmental Disorders (PDD). These diseases do not interfere with the physical state but rather the mental; examples of similar diseases are childhood disintegrative disorder, Asperger's disorders among muc h more that affect the child like the ASD. Its most definite signs begin to be noticed when a child clocks the age of about 2-3 years but in rare cases, it is possibly identified by 18 months. Parents who identify children with this disorder are strongly advised to report the matter to a medical practitioner as early as possible for early treatment can make it go away as soon as the treatment commences. Possible symptoms include pretending play (though this should be reinforced with other characteristics because not all children who pretend play suffer from autism, others undergo anxiety or loneliness.), proto-declarative pointing and monitoring of gaze for abnormally long periods. Pretend play begins to be noticed at the age of 12-15 months where the child is observed doing strange things like it is not alone. Protodeclarative pointing, however, is noticed at about 9-14 months of age and is one of the most crucial pointers towards autism taking form; this is why the most suitable age for autism screening is 18 months because all the symptoms can be evident for easy identification. The most recent creation of CHAT has greatly aided in the identification of this disease. This " Checklist for Autism in Toddlers " (CHAT) was created to be able to diagnose ASD based on the reports that parents would bring forward with the help of CHAT (Mayes, Calhoun et al., 2009) . It comprises of 14 questions involving the child that the parent should answer, these questions are divided into section A and B. Section A basically asks about the normal behaviours the children with autism display and it comprises of nine questions. The parents are asked how the child conducts itself in matters concerning tumble play, its functional play, if the child displays proto-declarative pointing and if signs of roughness have been noted. This first section will try to determine whether the boy is compliant with it or not (Ravi, Chandrasekaran, Ka ttimani Subramanian, 2016) . Section B with the remaining five questions is for the medical practitioner to answer basing the answers on his personal observation of the child. Autism can be identified by the way the child gazes at objects, how the child keeps itself busy (pretend play), how it socializes with those around or those who come to interact with it and eventually the practitioner will gauge his answers with that of the parent thereby coming to a conclusion based on the questionnaire. These questions take roughly 15 minutes and by the end, the diagnosis is arrived at, this makes it convenient for use even at schools and other places children come to interact. Some children may pass some questions but fail in others, this is normally carefully looked at and if the child has failed in some important areas like proto-declarative pointing or developmental delays noted, the screening is done once again to minimise chances of error (Mayeset al., 2013) . With the assistance of CHAT, a sample of about 16,000 children was compiled and scrutinised and from that 10 children were found to have autism that were slightly above 3 years but not more than 4 years of age. There are two levels of autism screening that aid in the diagnosis. Level

Combining Principles and Pragmatism

Combining Principles and Pragmatism One of the most challenging attributes of leadership is balancing between principles and pragmatics. The two attributes are a contrast of each other, yet are both important to successful leadership. The main question thus is if it is actually possible to attain a perfect balance between principles and pragmatism, and when do principles override pragmatism and vice versa.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Combining Principles and Pragmatism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are valuable lessons learnt from historical leaders, such as Thomas More, a fifteenth century British fictional moralist. Each of the lessons learned from Thomas More’s story shows that other than striving to seek a balance between pragmatism and principles, leaders ought to understand when to be principled and when pragmatism is the more appropriate approach to leadership. This is attained through the use of a variety of techniques that enable leaders to achieve balance between pragmatic and principled leadership. Suffice to say that each of the two attributes to leadership separately plays an important role in leadership. Despite the fact that people prefer to be led by morally upright pragmatic leaders, it is easier if leaders understood that it is almost a futile attempt to combine the two. Leaders can however be more effective if they understand when to be pragmatic and when to be principled. Choosing to be principled means that a leader’s objective is to motivate and be inspirational to others. As such this is how mentors are born. Mentors thrive on principles. This is due to the fact that people who are being mentored are attracted to principled mentors, rather than pragmatists, as unlike pragmatists, principled leaders are able to stick to given principles, an attribute that makes it hard to fault them. Other than in mentorship, being principled is also vital in parenthood. Parents have to be fairly p rincipled to effectively run stable homes. Principled parenting means that one is able to appeal to the senses of ones’ children. Parents who run the risk of being pragmatist are too nice to their children and as such may end up destroying their homes, rather than building them (Badaracco, 2006). The relationship between pragmatism and principles has also been brought under spotlight t in military expeditions especially in war torn regions. Effective management of war time conflict means that the military has to decide when to be pragmatic and when to stick to war principles. This enables the military to deal with civilian as well as military issues effectively (Cordaid, 2006).Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Modern day leaders have to learn when to be pragmatic or principled. They must also be able to make critical choices, between pragmatism of principle s, according to their convictions and stick to those choices even under greatest duress. They also have to know that the choices they make will at times come to test. As such modern leaders have to learn that making such choices also comes with dire consequences. While this is a valuable lesson, it has been exemplified in fictional characters rather than real life characters. A fifteenth century British icon of moral leadership, Thomas More exemplified this. Despite the fact that More was both a pragmatic and principled leader, he chose to live, and die by his conviction of principled leadership even when it meant going against the king’s decree. The result of More’s choice of principled leadership was his beheading. More’s choices and subsequent beheading is seen as one of the greatest sacrifices by a person in the history of England. Thomas More was canonized and knighted posthumously and his values of principled leadership have remained an inspiration to many to date (Badaracco, 2006). This implies that modern day leaders have a mentor in Thomas More on principled leadership. Leaders must also learn that there are consequences that come along with making such choice. Even though More’s story is a great inspiration on principled leadership, it does not mean that principled leadership overrides pragmatism. Thomas More life exemplified the values of principled leadership but More was also was an icon artful balance between principles and pragmatism, a situation that Guyatt (2003) refers to as the realism of pragmatists. Ambitious Modern day leaders have to learn how to attain this through a variety of tactics such as humor, seeking to be understood and being dramatic. This implies that if modern day leaders acquire these skills they will become leaders for all seasons. Furthermore, more approach of seeking artful balance is a reelection of how the world of leadership is a complex place. Despite the fact that Thomas More sacrificed p ragmatism with tragic effects, for effective day to day leadership, understanding the using a little bit of principles and pragmatics, is more beneficial than choosing either.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Combining Principles and Pragmatism specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is thus impossible to attain a perfect balance between being a pragmatic leader and a principled leader. This is captured in Badaracco’s question ‘How well do I combine pragmatism and principles’. The perspective of balance is altered by the use of the term well in this title. This implies that a perfect balance is almost impossible, but an artful balance can be attained through certain skills in what is referred to as achieving artful balance. Reference List Badaracco, J. (2006). Questions of character. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Cordaid. (2006). Principles and pragmatism Civil-military action in Afghanistan and Liberia. Retrieved from https://reliefweb.int/report/liberia/principles-and-pragmatism-civil-military-action-afghanistan-and-liberia Guyatt, N. (2003). Another American century? The United States and the world since  9/11. London: Zed Books.

Economy of United Kingdom Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Economy of United Kingdom - Case Study Example Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. GDP growth slipped in 2001-03 as the global downturn, the high value of the pound, and the bursting of the "new economy" bubble hurt manufacturing and exports. Output recovered in 2004, to 3.2% growth, then slowed to 1.7% in 2005 and 2.7% in 2006. " (Exxun.com, 2007) The Economy of the United Kingdom can be classified as the "capitalist" economy. The most prominent characteristic of the capitalist economy is the control of few people on a large amount of Capital. These people are also responsible for taking important economic decisions. With the changing international circumstances the Governments of the world including United Kingdom felt the need of restricting the use of power of a specific group of people for their own commercial interests. This intervention resulted in shape of the British economy which can described as a "mixed" economy, with government playing an important role along with private enterprise. Although British people often disagree about exactly where to draw the line between their beliefs regarding, both free enterprise and government management, the mixed economy they have developed has been remarkably successful. The natural resources are considered as the most important ingredient of a nation's economic system. The United Kingdom is blessed with enormous reserves of minerals. The fertile soil and the moderate climatic conditions effectively eke the farming process.The labour plays vital role in the growth of an economy. Higher level of working population is considered as an important indicator of a progressive economy. The labour market of the U.K has always remained competitive due to an abundant supply of productive labour. A unique characteristic of the labour force is diversity. The 20th century British labour force constituted Asians and Latin Americans as the major part. This supply of the immigrants in the British job market also resulted in some periods of high unemployment. Many of these immigrants provide their services on relatively lower wages as compare to the native citizens. With the abundant supply of labour and the factors of production the economic growth multiplied increasing the chances for immigrants to find more job opportunities (Conte & Karr, 2001). British economy was facing boom before being hit by the events of 9/11. The economy had fastest growth rate and the lowest unemployment rate which was kept low for thirty years to a level of 3.8% in 2001 but after 9/11 the unemployment rate rose to 6.4% in 2003 more than a million jobs were loss lost during that period. The Government has applied different policies in order to address the issues facing the economy. Govt. has been trying to stable the economy by using cutting of taxes and lowering the interest rates, but these options are for short-term period. There are also some long-term issues to be reviewed. The U.K. economy has benefited from privatisation of industry, free market policies and the development of its oil and gas sector, the largest in the EU. (The Galt Global Review, 2007) Speeding the recovery: For the policy makers the main issue was to accelerate the

MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES - Term Paper Example He said, â€Å"Will the principles have any management code?† in his discussion, it shows that his principles came to shape the management of most organizations that were in existence and those to come. To date, his principles have formed the basis of management. However, management is not complete without leadership principles. Good leaders are managers and know what and how to manage. In espoused Stauffacher leadership principles, it is the full integration of management principles. Division of work: - it is clear that specialization by employees increases the output since they become increasingly efficient and skilled. The idea is to produce more and better outcomes using the same effort. This principle forms the basis of the modern economy which allows an increase in productivity. When my father bought another new car, I thought he would give me the old model. Ironically, he showed no interest to my plea. One day, we organized for a trip to the coast. As we were three sons, he decided that he will assign us various duties. It was not a punishment, but it was a way of making us learn something. He had been a senior manager for nearby tea estate and more often he had been applying his skills. I washed the car; my younger brother fetched the water while my elder brother dusts the seats. Since we wanted to go, we had to prove our desire by working diligently and committedly. In my little knowledge, I did my work because of the reward- going for a trip. Little did I know that it was one way of managing a small family. This will make every worker perform efficiently in his/her area. The overall outcome would be higher than no division of duties. In our house, we have employed people to assist us in daily chores. Since they cannot perform equally, we have assigned them duties according to their specialization. Some may work in the kitchen while others in the garden. The results would be